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英語の原書を読んで興味を覚えた英単語、慣用句などを収集しています。

diss someone

bane

Mizuuki Tsujimura の 'Lonely Castle in the Mirror' を読んでいます。


'It's such a surprise,' Aki shot back. 'Whether I'm interested or not is beside the point. I'm just so astonished that you'd even think of bringing us presents, Masamune.
' 'You're so annoying. If you're going to diss them, then give them back. It took time to get all this stuff together, you know.'


"diss" は先日取り上げた "fess" と同様に、元になる "dis + xxx" 言葉の略語の様ですが、 "dis + xxx" は沢山あるので直ぐには検討がつきません。文脈から見当が付かないといけないのでしょうが、せっかちなので辞書を見ます。


・Collins Dictionary: If someone disses you, they criticize you unfairly or speak to you in a way that does not show respect.: [informal] He believes that his records speak for themselves and ignores those who diss him.
・Cambridge English Dictionary: to disrespect: Don't diss me, man!
・Merriam-Webster: to treat with disrespect or contempt: dissed her former co-star in the interview
・Vocabulary.com: treat, mention, or speak to rudely: “the student who had betrayed his classmate was dissed by everyone”


"disrespect" から来た略語でした。"diss someone" の場合上記の辞書の説明にある意味になるのですね。

cotton on

bane

Mizuuki Tsujimura の 'Lonely Castle in the Mirror' を読んでいます。


'I go there sometime, yeah.'
Kokoro lived nearby, but it had been a while since she'd been to the shops near the station. They'd built a McDonald's? 'So there's a McDonald's there now,' murmured Fuka.
Kokoro was a little relieved. She wasn't the only one who hadn't cottoned on.


"cotton on" は前にも調べたと思いますが、忘れているので又辞書を見ます。
・Oxford English Dictionary: to begin to understand or realize something without being told: I suddenly cottoned on to what he was doing.
・Collins Dictionary: If you cotton on to something, you understand it or realize it, especially without people telling you about it.: It wasn't until he started laughing that they cottoned on.
・Cambridge English Dictionary: to begin to understand a situation or fact: I'd only just cottoned on to the fact that they were having a relationship.


文脈から意味を思い出さないといけませんね。

fess up

bane

Mizuki Tsujimuraの 'Lonely Castel in the Mirror' を読んでいます。


'A proposal?'
Masamune and Aki exchanged a look.
'The other day, the two of us just happened to be alone in the castle and we started talking about it. I'll fess up -- Masamune and I searched very hard for the key. We looked everywhere.'


"fess up" を調べます。
・Oxford English Dictionary: (informal) to admit that you have done something wrong: It’s time for the President to fess up.:
・Cambridge English Dictionary: to admit that you have done something that someone else will not like: Fess up - it was you who ate that last piece of cake, wasn't it?
・Merriam-Webster: to admit that one has done something wrong : confess: At first he denied everything, but eventually he fessed up.


"fess" は "confess" から来た俗語ですね。

winning over

bane

Mizuki Tsujimuraの 'Lonely Castel in the Mirror' を読んでいます。


She reminded her of someone. Even though she hardly knew anyone Ms Kitajima's age.
Or was that exactly why she was a teacher at the School, because she was good at winning over children.


上に引用した個所の "winning over" は、私が大学4年生の時に入社が内定した商社の英語顧問が、入社までに読むようにと(推奨だか指示だかは忘れた)おっしゃった本、"How To Win Friends and Influence People" (私が初めて読む英語の原書です)を思い出しました。"How To Win Friends and Influence People" は1936年に出版され、大ベストセラーとなった、人間関係の本で、邦題は『人を動かす』、今でも本屋で必ず見かけます。
さて、"winning over" の意味を辞書で確認します。


・Collins Dictionary: If you win someone over or win them round, you persuade them to support you or agree with you.: He has won over a significant number of the left-wing deputies.
・Cambridge English Dictionary: to succeed in getting someone's support or agreement, esp. when the person was previously opposed to you: He had some good ideas, but failed to win over Congress.


私が大学生の当時は、理工系の学部では英語は全く重要視されておらす、英語の授業内容はとても貧弱で、高校の時よりはるかに劣っていました。そんな訳で "How To Win Friends and Influence People" を読破するのは無謀かもと思いましたが、この本は理論ではなく、実例で説得させる内容で、時代も違い、舞台も米国なのに、興味深く読める本だったのでなんとか入社まで読了することができました。私が定年近くになって英語の原書を読むようになったのはその時の経験があったからでしょう。

chill out at home

bane

Mizuki Tsujimuraの 'Lonely Castel in the Mirror' を読んでいます。


'I said I didn't want to do anything.' Ureshino said. 'I told them I wanted to stay at home by myself. I didn't even want my mother to be there. I'm OK with going to the School sometimes. I said, but mainly I just want to chill out at home. And with my injuries, they let me do that.


"chill out at home" の意味を辞書で調べます。"chill out" で次の説明がありました。


・Oxford English Dictionary: to spend time relaxing; to relax and stop feeling angry or nervous about something: They sometimes meet up to chill out and watch a movie.
・Collins Dictionary: To chill out means to relax after you have done something tiring or stressful.: After raves, we used to chill out in each other's bedrooms.
・Cambridge English Dictionary: to relax instead of worrying or feeling anxious: If anything major happens we’re going to find out, so let’s chill out and just do what we need to do.